M. Subbarao et al., FOCUSED IMAGE RECOVERY FROM 2 DEFOCUSED IMAGES RECORDED WITH DIFFERENT CAMERA SETTINGS, IEEE transactions on image processing, 4(12), 1995, pp. 1613-1628
Two new methods are presented for recovering the focused image of an o
bject from only two blurred images recorded with different camera para
meter settings. The camera parameters include lens position, focal len
gth, and aperture diameter. First a blur parameter sigma is estimated
using one of our two recently proposed depth-from-defocus methods. The
n one of the two blurred images is deconvolved to recover the focused
image. The first method is based on a recently proposed spatial domain
convolution/deconvolution transform. This method requires only the kn
owledge of sigma of the camera's point spread function (PSF). It does
not require information about the actual form of the camera's PSF. The
second method, in contrast to the first, requires full knowledge of t
he form of the PSF. As part of the second method, we present a calibra
tion procedure for estimating the camera's PSF for different values of
the blur parameter sigma. In the second method, the focused image is
obtained through deconvolution in the Fourier domain using the Wiener
filter. For both methods, results of experiments on actual defocused i
mages recorded by a CCD camera are given. The first method requires mu
ch less computation than the second method. The first method gives sat
isfactory results for up to medium levels of blur and the second metho
d gives good results far up to relatively high levels of blur.