ARTHRITIS IN BYZANTIUM (AD-324-1453) - UNKNOWN INFORMATION FROM NONMEDICAL LITERARY SOURCES

Objective-To compile and analyse information contained in non-medical texts of the Byzantine historians and chroniclers concerning arthritis , and to clarify the first use of Colchicum autumnale in the treatment of gout by the fifth century physician, Jacob Psychristus. Conclusion s-This material gives an indication of the problem of arthritis and, i n particular, a disease resembling gout that tyrannised a great number of the population in the Byzantine Empire (AD 324-1453). Contemporary historians and chroniclers maintain that the main causes of gout ((po dagra') were the overconsumption of alcoholic drinks and food. Most re levant texts include anxiety and heredity among the aetiological facto rs of the disease. The incidence of this group of diseases among the B yzantine Emperors (it is certain that 14 of a total of 86 had a form o f arthritis) and other officials of the State indicates that these dis eases were a possible factor in certain political and military difficu lties of the Empire.