THE ECORI CENTROMERIC SATELLITE DNA OF THE SPARIDAE FAMILY (PISCES, PERCIFORMES) CONTAINS A SEQUENCE MOTIVE COMMON TO OTHER VERTEBRATE CENTROMERIC SATELLITE DNAS
Ma. Garridoramos et al., THE ECORI CENTROMERIC SATELLITE DNA OF THE SPARIDAE FAMILY (PISCES, PERCIFORMES) CONTAINS A SEQUENCE MOTIVE COMMON TO OTHER VERTEBRATE CENTROMERIC SATELLITE DNAS, Cytogenetics and cell genetics, 71(4), 1995, pp. 345-351
By means of cloning, sequencing, and fluorescence in situ hybridizatio
n, we have determined that the EcoRI satellite DNA family is conserved
in the 10 sparid species analyzed here. Its conservation, its chromos
omal location at the centromere of each chromosome, and its structural
features could make this satellite DNA family an important structural
and/or functional element of the centromeres of these species. Monome
ric units of this satellite DNA have a consensus length of 187 bp. Its
sequence is characterized by a high AT content and the presence of sh
ort runs of consecutive AT base pairs. These monomeric EcoRI repeats a
lso contain three to four copies, depending on the species, of a short
sequence reflecting the repetitive duplication and subsequent diverge
nce of an ancestral 9-bp sequence in this family. This sequence motive
is conserved in some parts of the monomeric units of the different sp
ecies studied at the same positions, and, precisely, surrounding the a
rea in which the curvature of the monomeric molecule is greatest. The
9-bp sequence motive is similar to other direct-repeat sequences of th
e centromeric satellite DNAs of other vertebrates, including those of
amphibians and mammals.