Two types of cerebellar mutant mice (staggerer and lurcher) were evalu
ated during 5-day acquisition of a spatial learning task in a Z-maze f
illed with water. Although the number of errors and escape latencies d
ecreased in normal mice, the acquisition of the cerebellar mutants was
impaired but not abolished. These results indicate that the cerebellu
m has a role in spatial learning. Mice with cerebellar dysfunction tak
e a more indirect route toward a goal during the course of swimming, w
hen ataxic symptoms are no longer in evidence.