N. Yoneda et T. Fukuhara, FACILE PREPARATION OF AROMATIC FLUORIDES BY DEAMINATIVE FLUORINATION OF AMINOARENES USING HYDROGEN-FLUORIDE COMBINED WITH BASES, Tetrahedron, 52(1), 1996, pp. 23-36
One-pot deaminative fluorination of aminoarenes including heteroaromat
ics, namely, diazotization of aminoarenes followed by in situ fluoro-d
ediazoniation of the corresponding diazonium ions, was successfully ac
complished to produce fluoroarenes in high yields by using hydrogen fl
uoride combined with base solutions. The diazotization stage has been
found to play the most important part in yielding fluoroarenes effecti
vely. It was greatly influenced by the composition of the HF solution
and enhanced by employing appropriate amounts of bases such as pyridin
e under carefully controlled conditions. The fluoro-dediazoniation sta
ge was effectively accelerated photochemically to afford fluoroarenes
having polar substituents such as hydroxyl, nitro and so on in high yi
elds.