Results from interactions of the 11-cis and 9-cis isomers of eleven fl
uorinated phenylretinal analogs, prepared from fluorinated benzaldehyd
es, with bovine opsin have been examined. Five of these (2',6'-bis-CF3
, 2',4',6'-tris-CF3, 2'-CF3-6'-F, 2'-CF3-7-methyl and 2'-CF3,6'-F,8-F)
formed pigments in moderate to high yields, thus allowing recording o
f their F-19-NMR spectra which revealed inhibited conformational equil
ibration when protein bound. Possible causes for binding selectivity a
nd fluorine chemical shifts are discussed.