A spontaneous ameloblastoma of the right mandible is described in a 12
0-week-old female Wistar rat (strain Chbb: THOM). The tumour had a loc
ally aggressive growth pattern and was histologically characterized by
sheets and islands of odontogenic epithelium bounded by a palisaded l
ayer of ameloblast-like cells. Because of multifocal keratinizing squa
mous metaplasia of the stellate reticulum tissue, the tumour was class
ified as an acanthomatous ameloblastoma. Cyst formation, areas of stro
mal hyalinization and enamel matrix-like inclusions were further chara
cteristics of the neoplasm. The epithelial elements stained strongly p
ositive for broad spectrum cytokeratins.