The purpose of this study was to examine patterns of comorbidity of DS
M-III-R anxiety disorders and personality disorders (PD). Two-hundred
subjects were independently interviewed with the Structured Clinical I
nterview for DSM-III-R (SCID) and the Personality Disorder Examination
(PDE) face-to-face by two experienced clinicians. One-hundred and for
ty-six also completed the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-Revised
(PDQ-R). Rates of personality disorder among patients with and withou
t anxiety disorders were determined by each of the three instruments.
Comorbidity between panic disorder, social phobia, obsessive-compulsiv
e disorder, and simple phobia and a conservative estimate of individua
l Axis II disorders was examined. Results indicate that panic disorder
, either current or lifetime, is associated with borderline, avoidant,
and dependent personality disorders; social phobia is associated with
avoidant personality disorder; and obsessive-compulsive disorder is a
ssociated with obsessive-compulsive and avoidant personality disorders
. Anxiety disorders with personality disorders are characterized by ch
ronicity and lower levels of functioning compared with anxiety disorde
rs without personality disorders.