Arguments and evidence are presented for the conclusion that the young
infant's perceptually based categorical representations for natural k
inds - animals in this case - are the basis for their mature conceptua
l counterparts. In addition, it is argued that conceptual development
is continuous in nature and without the need for special developmental
processes. A consideration of the development of the syllabic, segmen
tal, and featural categories of phonology shows a more complex pattern
of change - one marked by both continuities and discontinuities in th
e representations themselves and the processes that produce them.