Relative timing of egg hatch between two co-occurring, congeneric mant
ids, Tenodera angustipennis and T. sinensis, was experimentally manipu
lated in replicated field enclosures to test the importance of intragu
ild predation to survivorship and development of T. angustipennis. T.
angustipennis is normally smaller than its congener because of later e
gg-hatch. Delaying introduction of T. sinensis relative to normal egg
hatch phenology reduced mortality for T. angustipennis, but did not af
fect its rate of development. The results indicate that intraguild pre
dation by normally earlier-hatching T. sinensis can be an important fa
ctor in the early life history of T. angustipennis, but that interspec
ific competition is not a strong selective factor in developmental asy
nchrony between these two species.