After a difficult initial period in which connectionism was perceived
as either irrelevant or antithetical to linguistic theory, connectioni
st concepts are now beginning to be brought to bear on basic issues co
ncerning the structure, acquisition, and processing of language, both
normal and disordered. This article describes some potential points of
further contact between connectionism and linguistic theory. I consid
er how connectionist concepts may be relevant to issues concerning the
representation of linguistic knowledge; the role of a priori constrai
nts on acquisition; and the poverty of the stimulus argument. I then d
iscuss whether these models contribute to the development of explanato
ry theories of language.