D. Mal et al., STEREOSPECIFIC FORMATION OF 2-[(E)-ALK-1'-ENYL] BENZOIC-ACIDS IN AN UNUSUAL REACTION OF THIOPHTHALIDES WITH ALDEHYDES, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions. I, (9), 1994, pp. 1115-1116
The reaction of thiophthalides 1 with aldehydes 3 in the presence of l
ithium tert-butoxide at -60 to 25 degrees C results in the stereospeci
fic formation of only trans 2-(alk-1'-enyl)benzoic acids 4 in fairly g
ood yields in one-pot operations. This reaction is proposed to proceed
via episulfide formation followed by sulfur extrusion, and corroborat
ed by an unprecedented reaction of phthalide with thiobenzophenone giv
ing the acid 11a under similar conditions.