OCCURRENCE AND PURIFICATION OF THE PHOTOACTIVE YELLOW PROTEIN OF ECTOTHIORHODOSPIRA-HALOPHILA (PYP) AND OF IMMUNOLOGICALLY RELATED PROTEINSOF RHODOSPIRILLUM SALEXIGENS AND CHROMATIUM SALEXIGENS AND INTRACELLULAR-LOCALIZATION OF PYP
B. Thiemann et Jf. Imhoff, OCCURRENCE AND PURIFICATION OF THE PHOTOACTIVE YELLOW PROTEIN OF ECTOTHIORHODOSPIRA-HALOPHILA (PYP) AND OF IMMUNOLOGICALLY RELATED PROTEINSOF RHODOSPIRILLUM SALEXIGENS AND CHROMATIUM SALEXIGENS AND INTRACELLULAR-LOCALIZATION OF PYP, Biochimica et biophysica acta. Protein structure and molecular enzymology, 1253(2), 1995, pp. 181-188
The photoactive yellow protein of Ectothiohodospira halophila (PYP) wa
s purified to homogeneity by an advanced method and applied as an affi
nity ligand for the isolation of an anti-PYP IgG fraction which was us
ed for immunoscreening. The distribution of proteins immunologically r
elated to PYP was investigated in protein fractions of 51 strains from
38 species of non-halophilic and halophilic phototrophic and chemotro
phic eubacteria and archaeobacteria. Strong immunoreactive bands indic
ating the presence of authentic PYP on Western blots (apparent mass 17
.8 kDa) was only found in the strains of E. halophila. Additionally, t
wo soluble proteins of Chromatium salexigens and Rhodospirillum salexi
gens (apparent molecular masses 16.4 and 19 kDa, respectively) cross-r
eacted to approx. 6% and 4%. Analyses of cell fractions of E. halophil
a revealed that PYP is a cytoplasmic protein.