We present a selection of X-ray sources with the softest observed spec
tral characteristics and discuss their nature. These ''ultrasoft'' sou
rces were detected in 3 years of pointings with the ROSAT. These sourc
es are predominantly found to be white dwarfs, magnetic cataclysmic va
riables, nearby late-type stars, and very X-ray soft active galactic n
uclei. The broadband colors of the unidentified ultrasoft sources sugg
est that a number of them may have at least two components in their sp
ectrum, as for example, is found in most cataclysmic variables. Some o
f these objects may represent the extreme of their respective populati
ons, for example, unusual galaxies, ''supersoft'' sources with steep l
ow-energy spectrum and high X-ray luminosity (similar to 10(38) ergs s
(-1)), active galactic nuclei, stars, etc. Follow-up studies in the op
tical and other wavebands are needed.