The effects of swift heavy ions in non-biological matter have been ext
ensively studied during the last few years. Some results on non-biolog
ical solids are summarised here which might help to analyse comparativ
ely the effects of high linear energy transfer (LET) particles in biol
ogical and non-biological matter. Special emphasis is put on the effec
ts recently observed in organic solids. The experimental study of high
-LET effects involves the use of accelerators and irradiation faciliti
es. However, the requirements differ markedly from one study to the ne
xt, and ion accelerators of very different types have been used. A syn
thetic review of the existing sources and facilities is presented.