While the presence of post-synaptic NMDA receptors in the CNS is well-
established, the present study addressed the question of whether NMDA
receptors may also be present on secretory nerve endings. Using micros
pectrofluorometry of fura-2 loaded isolated neurohypophysial nerve end
ings of the rat, we found that both glutamate (EC(50) = 50 mu M) and N
MDA (EC(50) = 30 mu M) induced a rapid rise in (Ca2+](i). These respon
ses were glycine-dependent and abolished by 1 mM Mg2+, 1 mu M dizocilp
ine, and removal of extracellular Ca2+. Responses were not significant
ly affected by treatment with Ca2+ channel blockers or 10 mu M CNQX.