Lc. Turner et al., MIGRAINE TRIGGER FACTORS IN A NONCLINICAL MEXICAN-AMERICAN POPULATIONIN SAN-DIEGO COUNTY - IMPLICATIONS FOR ETIOLOGY, Cephalalgia, 15(6), 1995, pp. 523-530
We conducted an investigation of migraine headache in a general popula
tion of Mexican-Americans living in San Diego county. Specific headach
e triggers were reported and analyzed, the most frequently reported fo
r females with migraine being missing meals (58.9%), weather changes (
54.4%), menstruation (53.6%), post-crisis letdown (52.7%), and fatigue
(51.8%). The most frequently reported trigger factors for migraines r
eported by males were fatigue (58.8%), sleep (as a precipitating fatte
r) (56.3%), post-crisis letdown (41.2%), and weather changes (37.5%).
Trigger factors were further evaluated using stratification by presenc
e or absence of Raynaud's phenomenon (RP), menstrual migraine, family
history of migraine, and by migraine type. Odds ratios and 95% confide
nce intervals were calculated. These results suggest that subjects wit
h migraine and RP (perhaps indicative of a systematic vascular tone di
sorder) and those with menstrual migraine (indicative of sensitivity t
o hormonal changes) may overall be more sensitive to certain environme
ntal stimuli, particularly those involving change in the internal envi
ronment.