S. Jimbo et al., GINZBURG-LANDAU EQUATION AND STABLE STEADY-STATE SOLUTIONS IN A NONTRIVIAL DOMAIN, Communications in partial differential equations, 20(11-12), 1995, pp. 2093-2112
The Ginzburg-Landau equation with a large parameter is studied in a bo
unded domain with the Neumann B.C. It is shown that many kinds of stab
le non-constant solutions exist in domains with some topological condi
tion. If the space dimension is 2 or 3 and if the domain is not simply
connected, this condition holds.