GaN layers grown on ceramics, sapphire or SiC substrates using reactiv
e ion plating method are presented. In reactive ion plating method gal
lium from a hot source reacts on a heated substrate with nitrogen part
ially ionized. Rutherford backscattering technique was applied to chec
k the composition of the samples and gallium to nitrogen ratio was fou
nd to be close to one. However, Rutherford backscattering studies show
ed also a remarkable amount of unintentional impurities present in the
layers. The structure of GaN was determined using reflection high-ene
rgy electron diffraction. It appeared that polycrystal and monocrystal
can be grown, depending on growth conditions. Absorption spectra take
n on the layers grown on sapphire showed a tail of band to band absorp
tion starting at about 370 nm. Carrier concentration was of the order
of 10(19)-10(20) Cm-3 at room temperature and did not change much with
temperature decrease. No luminescence from the layers was detected, m
ost probably due to high concentration of impurities.