The fabrication and crystallization of stoichiometric and near-stoichi
ometric celsian, BaAl2Si2O8 (BAS), glass made via melt and sol-gel rou
tes is reviewed. After considering celsian polymorphism and methods of
stabilizing monoclinic celsian, some new experimental results are pre
sented which show that melt glass crystallizes predominantly via surfa
ce nucleation, but sol-gel glass via volume nucleation. Possible reaso
ns for this behavior and the kinetics of the crystallization process a
re examined.