Gm. Simnett et al., DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE 0.35-1.0 MEV NUCLEON H/HE RATIO IN SOLAR AND CO-ROTATING EVENTS AT HIGH HELIOLATITUDE/, Geophysical research letters, 22(23), 1995, pp. 3365-3368
We discuss measurements from the Ulysses spacecraft of the 0.35 - 1.0
MeV/nucleon H/He intensity ratio at high heliolatitudes. In early 1994
two transient solar events were detected in the gaps between particle
intensity increases associated with the passage at low latitude of a
co-rotating interaction region. The H/He ratio was greater than or sim
ilar to one order-of-magnitude lower in the co-rotating events than in
the transient solar events. Several similar instances, but not so cle
anly separated, were observed from mid-1992 to the end of 1993. We int
erpret the lower H/He ratio in recurrent events as the result of effic
ient acceleration of interstellar pickup He+ at corotating reverse sho
cks to which Ulysses remains connected even at high heliolatitudes.