Cm. Ho et al., TANGENTIAL DISCONTINUITIES AT HIGH HELIOGRAPHIC LATITUDES (SIMILAR-TO-80-DEGREES), Geophysical research letters, 22(23), 1995, pp. 3409-3412
In this study, tangential discontinuities (TDs) near -80 degrees helio
graphic latitude have been studied. Based on our quantitative definiti
ons, we find that the TDs may generally be divided into two clear type
s. There is a distinct population of TDs small (< 40 degrees) directio
nal changes. About 19% of all high-latitude TDs are in this category.
These types of TDs are found at the edges of mirror mode structures. T
he latter are presumed to be locally generated by ion anisotropies, ba
sed on examination of the mirror mode instability criteria. Another 50
% of high latitude TDs are associated with large field directional cha
nges (> 60 degrees). These TDs typically are found at the boundary bet
ween two streams. The discontinuities have large normals in the plane
perpendicular to the background field, as might be expected for featur
es generated by currents flowing along the field. These discontinuitie
s usually have larger current intensities than those of the mirror-mod
e related TDs. The remainder of the discontinuities have angular chang
es which lie in between the mirror-mode-associated and the current-she
et-associated TDs.