Objective. Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is characterized by abnormal depos
ition of collagen in the skin and by visceral involvement. Muscle weak
ness is a relatively frequent complication of SSe, although severity v
aries. We studied muscle pathology in patients with SSe with progressi
ve muscle involvement. Methods. We performed histochemical and immunoh
istochemical investigations to detect neural cell adhesion molecule (N
CAM). Results. Five of the 6 cases of SSe expressed NCAM in atrophic a
ngulated fibers (some fibers stained heavily with oxidative enzymes).
Conclusion. Neurogenic involvement in SSc is more frequent than report
ed.