We report on four patients with acquired ichthyosis-like skin lesions
seen in our out-patients' clinic in the last 6 years. Emphasis is plac
ed on the case of a 25-year-old patient who suffered from mycosis fung
oides with the clinical features of an acquired ichthyosis-like condit
ion. Three further observations illustrate the broad clinical spectrum
of acquired ichthyosis-like dermatoses. In these patients renal insuf
ficiency, HIV infection or an extreme diet were the cause of the skin
lesions. Our observations emphasise that an acquired ichthyosis-like c
ondition should be regarded as a challenge to make a definite diagnosi
s. Guidelines for a step-by-step diagnostic procedure are proposed.