The most common sites of hydatid disease (HD) are represented by the l
iver and the lungs. in 10% of cases, HD arises in unusual viscera : ma
inly spleen (0.9 to 8%) and also kidney, bones, heart, brain, peritone
um (0.5 to 5%). Other exceptionnal location was described in less than
1% of ail cases of hydatid cysts. Ultrasonography and CTscan are high
ly suggestive of HD, while serologic tests are variable. The cysto-per
icystectomy is the gold standard procedure but sometimes unsuitable fo
r particular sites. In that cases a conservative approach (partial per
icystectomy) is mandatory to preserve the organ function. The place of
adjuvant medical treatment remains questionable.