We report the observation of direct, two-color photoassociative ioniza
tion (PAI) in collisions between Rb-85 atoms optically cooled and conf
ined in a magneto-optical trap. We also measure the resulting R(2)(+)
ion spectrum and compare it to earlier trap-loss fluoresecence spectra
. Unlike PAI in Na, which ionizes principally by collisional autoioniz
ation, the Rb-2 intermediate photoionizes directly to Rb-2(+) in a fi
xed optical field. These observations confirm PAI as a sensitive and b
roadly applicable spectroscopic tool.