OXIDATION OF O-XYLENE TO PHTHALIC-ANHYDRIDE OVER V2O5 TIO2 CATALYSTS .1. INFLUENCE OF CATALYST COMPOSITION, PREPARATION METHOD AND OPERATING-CONDITIONS ON CONVERSION AND PRODUCT SELECTIVITIES/
Cr. Dias et al., OXIDATION OF O-XYLENE TO PHTHALIC-ANHYDRIDE OVER V2O5 TIO2 CATALYSTS .1. INFLUENCE OF CATALYST COMPOSITION, PREPARATION METHOD AND OPERATING-CONDITIONS ON CONVERSION AND PRODUCT SELECTIVITIES/, Journal of catalysis, 157(2), 1995, pp. 344-352
The oxidation of o-xylene and of o-tolualdehyde over V2O5/ TiO2 (anata
se) catalysts has been studied at 533-633 K under steady state conditi
ons; catalysts were prepared either by wet impregnation employing NH4V
O3 solution or by a grafting technique with VO(O-i-C4H9)(3). At lower
temperatures and lower contact times, for both o-xylene and o-tolualde
hyde, part of the reactant feed disappeared due to the formation of an
involatile polymeric residue, the formation of which was enhanced at
lower temperatures, lower contact times, and higher organic reactant c
oncentrations, At lower contact times, the part of the residue deposit
ed on the catalyst surface constituted an important CO2 source, The ca
talyst prepared by grafting showed higher phthalic anhydride selectivi
ty and less of the residue, The formation of nonselective oxidation pr
oducts seems to be favoured by uncoated TiO2 since 0.6% V2O5/TiO2 show
ed higher CO2 selectivity than other catalysts. Crystalline V2O5 cause
d greater residue formation. (C) 1995 Academic Press, Inc.