L. Hoytmeyers et al., TEST CORRELATES OF RESILIENT OUTCOMES AMONG HIGHLY STRESSED 2ND-GRADEAND 3RD-GRADE URBAN CHILDREN, Journal of community psychology, 23(4), 1995, pp. 326-338
This study compared the test performance of highly stressed second- an
d third-grade urban school children, with stress-resilient (SR) and st
ress-affected (SA) outcomes on a battery of measures chosen for their
potential in expanding the nomological definitional net for early chil
dhood resilience. SRs exceeded SAs on all adjustment selection and ver
ification indicators. On the criterion test measures, SRs exceeded SAs
on several dimensions of self-rated adjustment and perceived competen
ce, empathy, social problem solving, realistic control attributions, a
nd IQ. Discriminant function analysis identified four variables that s
ensitively discriminated SR and SA children and correctly classified 8
0% of the sample. Findings from this study were compared to structural
ly comparable findings from a prior study of resilient outcomes among
highly stressed fourth- to sixth-grade urban children.