Mw. Johnson et al., A DIFFRACTION STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE OF LIQUID POTASSIUM NEAR FREEZING AND DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY OF PAIR POTENTIALS, Philosophical magazine. B. Physics of condensed matter. Structural, electronic, optical and magnetic properties, 69(5), 1994, pp. 965-977
New results will be reported from a neutron diffraction experiment to
measure the liquid structure factor S(Q) of potassium metal just above
its freezing point. This experiment will then be analysed in relation
to (a) the X-ray measurements of Greenfield, Wellendorf and Wiser, an
d (b) a density functional calculation of a potassium potential. With
respect to (a) the possible sources of experimental error will be exam
ined and the confidence limits on the difference S(n)(Q)-S(X)(Q) evalu
ated. Conclusions about electron correlation in liquid potassium will
also be drawn. The pair potential calculated with respect to (b) will
finally be discussed in relation to liquid structure theories of S(Q).