A. Forner et al., PROPERTIES OF SHOE INSERT MATERIALS RELATED TO SHOCK-WAVE TRANSMISSION DURING GAIT, Foot & ankle international, 16(12), 1995, pp. 778-786
The influence of the mechanical characteristics of certain insole mate
rials in the generation and transmission of heel strike impacts while
walking was studied. Three insole materials were selected according to
their mechanical characteristics under heel strike impacts. The selec
tion of materials has made it possible to distinguish the effect of ri
gidity and loss tangent in the transmission of heel strike impacts. A
lower rigidity and a high loss tangent have been shown to reduce the t
ransmission of impacts to the tibia. A low rigidity was seen to signif
icantly increase the transmission of impacts from tibia to forehead.