During 1992 a qualitative evaluation of a government health service-ru
n community health worker (CHW) project in South Africa found that pro
ject workers were doing good work despite serious structural shortcomi
ngs related to lack of community participation and inadequate integrat
ion of the project in the health district system. Recommendations were
made to develop the project in order to enhance community involvement
, to build closer integration between the project and the services off
ered at the health centre, and to collaborate with non-government CHW
projects in neighbouring areas. The evaluation study was followed up o
ne year later by interviews with health managers to determine their re
sponse to the evaluation. The managers reported that they had found th
e qualitative data valuable for understanding how clients perceived th
e health service, and for planning a more community-responsive service
. Despite this, the recommendations from the evaluation were not imple
mented and political developments in the district resulted in the CHW
project being closed down. It is concluded that qualitative evaluators
need to carefully explore the political context of primary health car
e interventions in order that their research provides useful data for
decision-making.