Jw. Verhoeven et al., ELECTRONIC COUPLING IN INTERMOLECULAR AND INTRAMOLECULAR DONOR-ACCEPTOR SYSTEMS AS REVEALED BY THEIR SOLVENT-DEPENDENT CHARGE-TRANSFER FLUORESCENCE, Recueil des travaux chimiques des Pays-Bas, 114(11-12), 1995, pp. 443
The solvent dependence of the radiative-rate constant of both inter- a
nd intramolecular donor-acceptor systems reveals the occurrence of sig
nificant intensity borrowing from one or more local transitions. This
phenomenon appears to be especially pronounced in systems of the type
D-3 sigma-A, where donor and acceptor interact via through-bond intera
ction over a relay of three sigma bonds. Within the context of a three
-state model, involving the no-bond state (DA), the charge transfer st
ate (D(+)A(-)) and a single locally excited state [(DA)], a simplifie
d method is given to analyse the electronic coupling elements between
these states.