PROPOFOL IN TERMINAL CARE

Citation
S. Mercadante et al., PROPOFOL IN TERMINAL CARE, Journal of pain and symptom management, 10(8), 1995, pp. 639-642
Citations number
28
Categorie Soggetti
Medicine, General & Internal","Clinical Neurology
ISSN journal
08853924
Volume
10
Issue
8
Year of publication
1995
Pages
639 - 642
Database
ISI
SICI code
0885-3924(1995)10:8<639:PITC>2.0.ZU;2-I
Abstract
In advanced cancer patients close to death, delirium multifocal myoclo nus, and restlessness may occur Multi-organ failure and related metabo lic changes are mostly responsible for these symptoms. A pharmacologic approach to manage the delirium is necessary in the majority of cases . Benzodiazepines, neuroleptics, and barbiturates are the most common drugs used. In the case reported, propofol administered at very low do ses provided good control of neuropsychiatric symptoms. After a loadin g dose of 20 mg, an infusion of 50-70 mg per hr was started. The patie nt died peacefully after 8 hr of propofol infusion, without requiring opioids. Propofol seems to be a promising drug in treating the termina l agitated state that can be associated with the dying process.