Thirty-six subjects with confirmed, unilateral benign paroxysmal posit
ioning vertigo of at least 2 months' duration were randomly assigned t
o one of two treatment groups, After complete informational counseling
and explanation of the posttreatment instructions, subjects were rand
omly assigned to receive either Epley's canalith repositioning procedu
re or a placebo maneuver, All subjects completed a daily diary for I m
onth to document any dizzy spells and their adherence to the posttreat
ment instructions. Follow-up Dix-Hallpike testing was performed after
I month by an audiologist who was blinded to the patient's treatment g
roup status, Analysis of Dix-Hallpike results confirmed that those who
received the canalith repositioning procedure had significantly more
negative responses (88.9%) than did those in the placebo group (26.7%)
.