The molecular beam epitaxy phase diagrams for the GaAs(001) surface ha
ve been determined using the reflection high-energy electron diffracti
on technique. The surface reconstructions were investigated during the
growth processes carried out with a Riber 32P machine. In the experim
ents the substrate temperature, the Ga flux, and the As-4 flux were me
asured directly (the absolute values of the Ga and As-4 fluxes are giv
en in the phase diagrams), The investigations of surface reconstructio
ns were carried out for three different values of the Ga flux. During
the growth processes the reconstructions (4X2), (3X1), (4X6), (3X6), (
2X4), and (2X2) were observed. The boundaries between different recons
tructions have been determined precisely for each value of the growth
rate. The dependence of the positions of the boundaries on the Ga flux
has been discussed. The obtained results have been compared with thos
e known in the literature.