Cj. Treloar et al., HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATORS TOLERANCE OF STAFF NEEDLESTICK INJURIES, Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 15(5), 1994, pp. 307-310
OBJECTIVE: To survey hospital administrators regarding their opinions
of an acceptable frequency of staff needlestick injury and the frequen
cy that would prompt additional preventive action. DESIGN: A simple an
onymous questionnaire sent to 960 administrators with one reminder. Da
ta were collected regarding hospital size and community role, whether
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients had ever been tre
ated, presence of an infection control practitioner, estimation of the
proportion of staff vaccinated against hepatitis B, and opinions as t
o the acceptable frequency of needlestick accidents and the accident f
requency requiring additional action. SETTING: 240 public hospitals in
New South Wales, Australia. PARTICIPANTS: The executive officers, dir
ectors of medical services, directors of nursing, and safety officers
of the hospitals surveyed. RESULTS: The response rate was 50%. Adminis
trators' opinions of acceptable accident frequency increased with hosp
ital size and (independently of size) with experience with HIV-infecte
d patients, and with the presence of a full-time infection control pra
ctitioner. Accident frequencies judged to require additional preventiv
e action were higher than injury frequencies regarded as acceptable. C
ONCLUSIONS: The hospital administrators surveyed accept staff needlest
ick injuries as inevitable, the more so in hospitals that have treated
known HIV-infected patients and that have full-time infection control
practitioners (Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1994;15:307-310).