The cause of the development of myomas is unclear and the relationship
of myomas to infertility is poorly understood. Uterine myomas represe
nt an isolated potential contributory cause of infertility, and multif
actorial infertility is common. This article focuses on the relationsh
ip between myomata uteri and infertility, the mechanisms by which myom
as may cause infertility, current treatment modalities, and subsequent
pregnancy rates.