A. Shlosberg et al., PERCUTANEOUS EXPOSURE TO ETHYL PARATHION IN A FERAL GRIFFON VULTURE (GYPS-FULVUS), Veterinary and human toxicology, 36(3), 1994, pp. 224-226
A feral Griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) was found with tremors, weakness
, digit and wing flexion, and an inability to fly. A zero blood cholin
esterase activity and a favorable response to treatment with pralidoxi
me hydrochloride indicated exposure to an anticholinergic pesticide. T
he bird died after 7 d, and traces of the organophosphate insecticide
ethyl parathion were found in the liver and from a blue discolored ski
n area of the neck. Continuous exposure to ethyl parathion through der
mal absorption was presumed the cause of death of the vulture.