A case of melanin-producing medullary thyroid carcinoma is reported in
a 51-year-old man, Histologically, the tumour had a typical pattern o
f medullary thyroid carcinoma with numerous scattered pigmented cells
which contained large amounts of melanin pigment as confirmed by bleac
hed Fontana-Masson stain, Immunohistochemical staining revealed positi
vity of almost all tumour cells for calcitonin and chromogranin, where
as S-100 protein and HMB-45 staining was positive only in the pigmente
d tumour cells, This finding confirms the ability of medullary thyroid
carcinoma cells to have multidirectional differentiation, although me
lanocytic differenciation remains an exceptional phenomenon.