The effect of nitrogen and carbon nutrition, growth and biomass storag
e on the effectiveness of microbial 9 alpha-hydroxylation of 4-androst
ene-3,17-dione was studied. The transformation was carried out by rest
ing Rhodococcus sp. cells in nutrient deficient tranformation medium a
t different pHs as well as in the presence of several solvents of the
steroid compounds. A conversion ratio of ca 0.75 was observed with sta
tionary phase cells grown on medium containing glucose and non-dehydra
ted casein hydrolysate. A strong influence of the nitrogen source on t
he effectiveness of the process was noticed. The presence of different
alcohols in the reaction medium was found to increase the substrate c
onversion ratio to ca 0.85. A decrease in the transformation ability o
f stored cells, was a logarithmic function of the storage time.