This article considers the relevance of the CFE Treaty in a new intern
ational setting. The CFE Treaty was developed as a means to strengthen
stability and security during the Cold War in the face of overwhelmin
g Warsaw Pact forces. Stability was to be achieved mainly through the
implementation of three sets of measures: (i) numerical parity through
force reductions, (ii) regional security through establishment of zon
al limits, and (iii) lowering of force readiness through permanent sto
rage of equipment. The article argues that most of these consideration
s have become irrelevant with the end of the Cold War. The zonal regim
e, especially, is of little interest as regards security in Central Eu
rope, while it works counter to the ability to manage crises and confl
ict in other regions. Russian complaints have focused on the flank Lim
itations, which are considered in detail. A main conclusion is that wh
ile many of the structural measures have become irrelevant, CFE's achi
evements in openness and transparency may have a more enduring worth.