UINTACRINUS ANGLICUS RASMUSSEN FROM THE UPPER CRETACEOUS FLAMBOROUGH CHALK FORMATION OF YORKSHIRE - IMPLICATIONS FOR THE POSITION OF THE SANTONIAN-CAMPANIAN BOUNDARY
Sf. Mitchell, UINTACRINUS ANGLICUS RASMUSSEN FROM THE UPPER CRETACEOUS FLAMBOROUGH CHALK FORMATION OF YORKSHIRE - IMPLICATIONS FOR THE POSITION OF THE SANTONIAN-CAMPANIAN BOUNDARY, Cretaceous research, 16(6), 1995, pp. 745-756
Calyx plates of the crinoid Uintacrinus anglicus are recorded from the
top and bottom of a 5 m interval, 4m above the disappearance of calyx
plates of the crinoid Marsupites testudinarius within the Flamborough
Chalk Formation at Danes Dyke in North Yorkshire, UK. The U. anglicus
Zone, as used here, comprises the interval from the disappearance of
M. testudinarius to the disappearance of U. anglicus calyx plates, and
therefore includes, but does not comprise, the total range of the ind
ex species. Two subzones are recognized in the M. testudinarius Zone;
a lower subzone characterized by smooth Marsupites calyx plates and an
upper subzone characterized by variably ornamented Marsupites calyx p
lates. A provisional study of the belemnite succession indicates that
Gonioteuthis granulataquadrata appears in the highest part of the M. t
estudinarius Zone. The 1983 Copenhagen symposium on Cretaceous stage b
oundaries proposed that the base of the Campanian Stage should be draw
n at a level close to the appearance of G. granulataquadrata. Conseque
ntly, the extinction of M. testudinarius is used to define the base of
the Campanian here and the U. anglicus Zone is placed in the basal Lo
wer Campanian. (C) 1995 Academic Press Limited.