This article is an overview of peptide growth factors, their receptors
, and signal-transduction pathways that play a role in bladder cancer.
Included in this overview are epidermal growth factor receptor and it
s ligands, erbB2, fibroblast growth factors, insulin-like growth facto
r, the transferrin receptor, and transforming growth factor-beta. The
use of growth factors or growth factor receptors for diagnostic and th
erapeutic interventions is also discussed.