In order to prevent the generation of spurious free sub- and superharm
onics of random waves in a laboratory channel, the control signal for
the wave board has to be derived according to a higher-order wave theo
ry. An expression for this control signal has been derived with the pe
rturbation method of multiple scales. It is much less complex and requ
ires less computation time than the expressions obtained from the full
second-order theory. The new method for second-order subharmonics was
verified experimentally for waves with bichromatic and continuous fir
st-order spectra. The data were analysed with the complex-harmonic pri
ncipal-component analysis to reduce the influence of noise.