LARVAL DENSITY AND FEEDING SUCCESS OF IXODES-SCAPULARIS ON 2 SPECIES OF PEROMYSCUS

One potential mechanism for the regulation of tick populations is dens ity-dependent feeding success on vertebrate hosts. In a series of labo ratory experiments, we tested whether the density of larval Ixodes sca pularis on the mice Peromyscus maniculatus and Peromyscus leucopus inf luenced tick feeding success. For both host species, the proportion of ticks feeding to repletion was constant (approximately 40-50%) over a range of infestation from 5 to 100 ticks per mouse, For P, leucopus, neither mass nor molting success of fed ticks was significantly relate d to tick density on the host. However, for P, maniculatus, we observe d a statistically significant increase in molting success with increas ing tick density on hosts, thus demonstrating facilitation rather than density-dependent regulation. Although results were not statistically significant, we observed a tendency for previously exposed P. leucopu s to support lower tick feeding success than naive mice; however, even for previously exposed mice, tick feeding success was not density dep endent. Our results do not support the notion that density-dependent f eeding on hosts regulates density of I. scapularis populations at the numbers tested.