Increasingly, non-destructive testing (NDT) is used as an economic too
l in predictive maintenance approach of plant operators. This allows p
lanned replacement or repair of deteriorated components. This tendency
demands full surface coverage rather than the usual spot inspection o
f plant components. Moreover it often requires in-service inspection o
f hot and/or thermally insulated components. This challenge is met by
recent developments in NDT Several rather novel techniques have become
commercially available for rapid external inspection of exposed pipew
ork in plants. These methods are designed to be economically affordabl
e to industry. This article describes these techniques, discusses thei
r relative merits and presents some results from field-use.