Esophageal trichomoniasis has been rarely reported in chickens. At the
California Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory System-Turlock Branch, th
is disease was recently diagnosed in two cases submitted from backyard
chicken Becks. The esophageal lesions observed were similar to those
seen in several other important diseases of chickens. The causative tr
ichomonad organisms were readily demonstrated on wet smears and by his
tologic studies. In both cases, the investigated Becks were afflicted
with several concurrent diseases. California has experienced an increa
se in the number of small nontraditional chicken production operations
. These facilities are sometimes in close proximity to commercial poul
try operations and biosecurity barriers occasionally fail. The poor hu
sbandry practices often used in these small Becks make them a potentia
l reservoir for rare diseases such as trichomoniasis and also for dise
ase organisms that are devastating to commercial poultry.