C. Hellaby et T. Dray, FAILURE OF STANDARD CONSERVATION-LAWS AT A CLASSICAL CHANGE OF SIGNATURE, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 49(10), 1994, pp. 5096-5104
The divergence theorem as usually stated cannot be applied across a ch
ange of signature unless it is reexpressed to allow for a finite sourc
e term on the signature change surface. Consequently all conservation
laws must also be ''modified,'' and therefore insistence on conservati
on of matter across such a surface cannot be physically justified. The
Darmois junction conditions normally ensure conservation of matter vi
a Israel's identities for the jump in the energy-momentum density, but
not when the signature changes. Modified identities are derived for t
his jump when a signature change occurs, and the resulting surface eff
ects in the conservation laws are calculated. In general, physical vec
tor fields experience a jump in at least one component, and a source t
erm may therefore appear in the corresponding conservation law. Thus c
urrent is also not conserved. These surface effects are a consequence
of the change in the character of physical law. The only way to recove
r standard conservation laws is to impose restrictions that no realist
ic cosmological model can satisfy.