1. The metabolism of pyrilamine, 2-[4-methoxybenzyl-(2-dimethylaminoel
hyl) amino] pyridine, was studied in adult male volunteers after a sin
gle oral dose of 50 mg. 2. Solvent extracts of urine obtained with or
without enzyme hydrolysis were analysed by gc/ms after derivatization
with MSTFA/TM SCI hyl-N-trimethylsilyl-trifluoroacetamidel-trimethyl c
hlorosilane). The structure of metabolites were determined based on EI
mass spectra and confirmed with those of authentic standards. 3. Conj
ugated metabolites identified in the urine were pyrilamine, O-desmethy
lpyril amine, and ring hydroxylated derivatives of pyrilamine. O-desme
thylpyrilamine was also detected in low abundance as a free form. 4. T
hese metabolites observed in human urine were quite different from tho
se previously reported in rat.