Cp. Tso et al., ANALYSIS OF NATURAL-CONVECTION FILM BOILING FROM SPHERES USING THE SPHERICAL COORDINATE SYSTEM, International communications in heat and mass transfer, 22(6), 1995, pp. 803-813
The problem of natural convection film boiling on a sphere was analyse
d by solving the momentum and energy equations in spherical coordinate
s. These solutions were compared to the analytical model of Frederking
and Clark based on the Cartesian coordinate system, empirical correla
tion of Frederking and Clark and recent experimental data of Tso et al
. for boiling in various refrigerants and liquid nitrogen. For the ave
rage Nusselt number, good agreement with Frederking and Clark's model
was obtained. Results using spherical coordinates yield a limiting val
ue of 2 for the average Nusselt number near a modified Rayleigh number
of 1 which could not be extracted from Frederking and Clark's model.